Sex vs gender – IDAHOBIT 2025

Every 17 May is IDAHOBIT – an occasion for all people to celebrate the progress we have made while also raising awareness for the discrimination, violence, and challenges that LGBTIQA+ people still face today.

In particular, trans and gender-diverse (TGD) people may have distinct healthcare and other support needs. Health services that have information about both a patient’s assigned sex at birth and their gender will generally be in a better position to provide clinically appropriate and inclusive healthcare to TGD people.

Collecting and reporting a patient’s sex and gender

Sex and gender are not the same. Some people have a different sex or gender than what was assigned to them at birth or a gender that sits outside of the spectrum of male and female. It is important that TGD people can accurately inform health services of their sex and gender in a safe and inclusive way.

About the importance of understanding the sex and gender of TGD patients, A/Prof Ronnie Ptasznik, Program Director of Imaging, says, ‘gender affirming surgeries do not remove underlying risks.’

‘For example, following gender affirming surgery, trans-women might still have prostates, and their risk of prostate cancer remains. Relevant clinicians need to know that they have a prostate.

‘Similar concerns may apply to malignancies of the uterus and ovaries and there might be radiation risks associated with pregnancies.’

Want to learn more?

You can learn more about sex and gender data collection for clinical contexts in a 2023 research paper in imaging, which includes co-authorship by our colleagues:

  • Dr Mohamed Badawy, Chief Physicist and Radiation Safety Officer,
  • Kristy Grossman, Client Relationship Manager, Imaging
  • Dr David Colón-Cabrera, Research and Project Officer and Admin Team Leader from our Gender Clinic

You can also check out the following resources:

Foundation

Compassionate care for breast cancer patients in our community

Three women standing together in a hallway, smiling, with office doors and posters in the background.
Research and Innovation

Beyond the bedside: supporting siblings during a child’s admission to paediatric ICU (PICU)

Five formally dressed adults stand on a stage at an awards event, smiling and posing together. One person holds a glass award. Behind them is a large purple screen with text referencing an “Outstanding Clinical Trial Site” and a science-themed graphic, indicating a healthcare or research awards ceremony.
Research and Innovation

Monash Health named Outstanding Clinical Trial Site by gynaecological cancer peak body